1 Timothy 2:8

Authorized King James Version

I will therefore that men pray every where, lifting up holy hands, without wrath and doubting.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Βούλομαι
I will
to "will," i.e., (reflexively) be willing
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
προσεύχεσθαι
pray
to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship
#4
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἄνδρας
that men
a man (properly as an individual male)
#6
ἐν
every
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#7
παντὶ
all, any, every, the whole
#8
τόπῳ
where
a spot (general in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas g5561 is a large but participle locality), i.e., location (as a position, home, tract, etc
#9
ἐπαίροντας
lifting up
to raise up (literally or figuratively)
#10
ὁσίους
holy
properly, right (by intrinsic or divine character; thus distinguished from 1342, which refers rather to human statutes and relations; from g2413, whic
#11
χεῖρας
hands
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
#12
χωρὶς
without
at a space, i.e., separately or apart from (often as preposition)
#13
ὀργῆς
wrath
properly, desire (as a reaching forth or excitement of the mind), i.e., (by analogy), violent passion (ire, or (justifiable) abhorrence); by implicati
#14
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
διαλογισμοῦ
doubting
discussion, i.e., (internal) consideration (by implication, purpose), or (external) debate

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Timothy, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Timothy.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Timothy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection